Yiziphi izibonelo ezi-5 zezinto ezihlanganisiwe?

Inhlanganisela iyingxenye ebalulekile yobunjiniyela besimanje kanye nokukhiqiza, ehlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo ngenxa yenhlanganisela yazo eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo. Olunye uhlobo lwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezithole ukunakwa okukhulu ifayibha eyinhlanganisela, eyenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlukene ukuze kwakhiwe izinto ezintsha ezinezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe. Le micu isetshenziswa ezintweni ezehlukene, kusukela ku-aerospace kanye nezimoto kuya kwezokwakha kanye nemishini yezemidlalo.

Imicu eyinhlanganisela yenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezifana ne-basalt, i-carbon, ingilazi kanye nemicu ye-aramid enento ye-matrix efana ne-epoxy noma i-polyester resin. Le nhlanganisela ibangela into enamandla, elula futhi ehlala isikhathi eside kunezinto zendabuko. Isibonelo se-fiber ehlanganisiwe yi-HB171C basalt fiber, eyaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu, ukumelana nokushisa, nokumelana namakhemikhali. Lokhu kuyenza ilungele izicelo ezimbonini zezimoto nezokwakha.

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinto eziyinhlanganisela, kunezibonelo eziningi ezikhombisa ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle kwalezi zinto. Izibonelo ezinhlanu zezinto eziyinhlanganisela zihlanganisa i-carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP), i-fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), i-aramid fibre reinforced polymer (AFRP), i-wood plastic composite (WPC), kanye ne-metal matrix composite (MMC) ). Ngayinye yalezi zinto zinikeza izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinzuzo, ezizenza zifanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ngomongo wemicu eyinhlanganisela, imicu eqoshwe ngokuqhubekayo iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekungqubuzaneni nasekusetshenzisweni komgwaqo. Imicu yenzelwe ukukhulisa amandla nokuqina kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokubhuleka ezimotweni kanye nezinto zokwakha imigwaqo. Ngokuhlanganisa imicu eyinhlanganisela kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo yabo, ekugcineni bakhiqize imikhiqizo yokugcina ephephile nethembekile.

Sekukonke, imicu ehlanganisiwe idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ezimboni ezihlukahlukene, ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi ezinjengamandla akhulayo, isisindo esincishisiwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokumelana nezimo zemvelo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemicu eyinhlanganisela kulindeleke ukuthi kudlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulolongeni ikusasa lobunjiniyela nokukhiqiza.